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Jonas Kaplan

Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

2 papers in the library · 175 citations · publishing 2009-2025

Papers

The Neural Correlates of Religious and Nonreligious Belief

PLoS ONE September 30, 2009 Sam Harris, Jonas Kaplan, Ashley Curiel et al. 173 citations

Religious and nonreligious thinking activate different broad brain regions, but the neural difference between believing and disbelieving a statement is the same regardless of whether the content is religious or ordinary. This suggests that the brain's acceptance of statements as true or false operates through a content-independent mechanism, which may help explain how people come to accept any kind of statement as a valid description of the world.

Mind wandering during creative incubation predicts increases in creative performance in a writing task.

Scientific reports July 9, 2025 Colin McDaniel, Assal Habibi, Jonas Kaplan 2 citations

Taking a break from a creative writing task can improve subsequent performance if the mind wanders during that break, even though the type of break activity itself does not matter. In a preregistered experiment, participants wrote two short stories separated by a 10-minute incubation period involving a memory task, meditation, or no break. No single break type boosted creativity more than others. However, across all conditions, participants who reported more mind wandering during the break showed greater improvement in the semantic creativity of their second story—but only when they continued working on the same story prompt. This benefit was specific to mind wandering and not to other thoughts, such as deliberately thinking about the story, and held even after accounting for people's general tendency to mind wander.