In a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) created by prenatal exposure to valproic acid, the acute response to the serotonergic psychedelic psilocybin was reduced compared to controls. However, psilocybin treatment reversed the social behavior deficits that are characteristic of the ASD model. These findings suggest that psilocybin may have therapeutic potential for improving social interaction in ASD.
Claims about the positive effects of microdosing psychedelics on mood and cognition have entered public discussion, but scientific studies are scarce and no consensus on what microdosing means exists. This critique identifies questions future research must answer and offers guidelines, focusing on psilocybin due to its potential clinical approval and short-lasting effects. While anecdotal reports emphasize benefits, the paper concludes that future studies should also investigate potential risks of repeated low-dose administrations. Preclinical and clinical research examining biological measures like heart rate and receptor turnover, as well as cognitive parameters such as memory and attention, is needed to uncover possible negative consequences.