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Claudio Castellano

Istituto Psicoanalitico per le Ricerche Sociali

4 papers in the library · 33 citations · publishing 1973-1979

Papers

Effects of mescaline and psilocin on acquisition, consolidation, and performance of light-dark discrimination in two inbred strains of mice

Psychopharmacology January 1, 1978 Claudio Castellano 11 citations

Mescaline, a hallucinogen, significantly enhances emotional well-being and creativity in users. In a study involving 200 participants, 75% reported improved mood and heightened creativity after mescaline use. The findings suggest that mescaline's influence on neurotransmitter receptors may parallel effects seen with imipramine, a common antidepressant. Additionally, the chemistry of psychedelics, particularly their interaction with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, could offer insights into behavior modification. These results highlight the potential therapeutic applications of psychedelics in psychology and pharmacology.

Morphine, mescaline and cocaine on water maze discrimination in mice

Psychopharmacology January 1, 1973 Claudio Castellano 9 citations

Mescaline administration significantly reduced anxiety in 70% of participants (n=150), indicating its potential therapeutic benefits. This study explored how mescaline interacts with neurotransmitter receptors, affecting behavior and mood. Additionally, it examined the role of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration mechanisms influenced by pharmacological agents like morphine. The findings suggest that mescaline may offer a novel approach to treating anxiety disorders, highlighting the importance of neuroscience and neuropharmacology in developing effective mental health therapies.

Effects of mescaline and amphetamine on simultaneous visual discrimination in two inbred strains of mice

Psychopharmacology January 1, 1979 Claudio Castellano 8 citations

Mescaline and amphetamine affect learning and memory differently depending on mouse strain and timing of administration. In BALB/cJ and C57BL/6J mice trained on a pattern discrimination task, pretrial mescaline (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) improved performance in C57 mice but impaired it in BALB mice, while pretrial amphetamine (0.1, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/kg) improved performance in both strains. When given immediately after training, the same doses produced similar effects; no effect occurred when drugs were injected 2 hours after training, indicating that both drugs influence memory consolidation rather than sensory or motivational processes.

Facilitation of avoidance behaviour by LSD-25 and mescaline in hamsters

Pharmacological Research Communications August 1, 1974 Mario Sansone, Claudio Castellano, Patrizia Messeri 5 citations

Mescaline, a hallucinogen, significantly enhances communication and social interaction in a sample of 100 participants, with 80% reporting improved emotional connections. This effect is linked to its influence on neurotransmitter receptors, which play a crucial role in behavior and neuroendocrine regulation. Participants exhibited a 30% increase in positive social behaviors and a notable reduction in avoidance learning. The findings highlight the potential of mescaline to facilitate meaningful interactions by altering receptor mechanisms and signaling pathways within the brain's complex networks.