Cowongan in Javanese Islamic mysticism: A study of Islamic philosophy in Penginyongan society
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies February 23, 2023 S. Supriyanto 8 citations
The text explains the Sufi concept of al-Hulul, or unity with God, which involves cleansing the heart and purifying the soul to achieve true happiness by directly connecting with God. It describes how Sufism is more accommodating to local culture, particularly among the Javanese, who blend religion and culture. Religion represents obedience to God, while culture provides values and symbols for dynamic living. The religious system integrated into society shapes the socio-religious order mutually, though it is not a standard system. Javanese life tends toward mystical and magical traits, closely aligned with religious characteristics.