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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

3 papers in the library · 2 citations · publishing 2026

Papers

Toward a framework for psychedelic clinical trials in adolescents

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health March 10, 2026 Christine K. Moore, Henry Riordan, Rolana Avrumson et al. 1 citation

Psychedelic therapies show promise for adult mental health conditions, and there is growing interest in testing them in adolescents, who often experience these disorders earlier in life. Regulatory agencies are expected to require trials in younger populations after adult approvals. This paper outlines key considerations for designing and conducting such trials, including safeguards and best practices tailored to adolescents. It builds on adult trial methods and emphasizes increased psychological support and rigorous oversight. The goal is to ensure future adolescent trials are safe, ethical, and meet high scientific and regulatory standards, fostering patient-focused dialogue.

Unusual experiences and early-onset psychosis associated to hallucinogen use in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health March 8, 2026 Maite Armanino-Irigaray, Ana Catalán, Claudia Aymerich et al. 1 citation

Among adolescents with early-onset psychosis, about 14% have used hallucinogens, and such use is linked to more complex clinical trajectories including higher rates of suicidality, conduct disorder, reduced educational attainment, and need for depot antipsychotic treatment. In the general adolescent population, hallucinogen use shows only weak and inconsistent associations with psychotic or manic symptoms, which largely disappear after accounting for other drug use and genetic vulnerability. The findings suggest hallucinogens are not an isolated causal trigger for psychosis but may worsen symptoms in youth with neurodevelopmental or genetic predispositions.

The renaissance of research on psychedelics in child and adolescent psychopharmacology

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health March 13, 2026 Marc-Antoine Crocq, Philippe Auby

The recent approval of esketamine for adults has renewed interest in psychedelic compounds for psychiatric use, but their relevance for children and adolescents is unclear. This review examines the rationale for investigating classic serotonergic psychedelics (e.g., psilocybin, LSD), the entactogen MDMA, and dissociative compounds like ketamine and esketamine in young populations. Ongoing and planned trials primarily involve adolescents aged 16 years and older, driven by unmet needs in child and adolescent psychiatry, where few medications are approved and therapeutic response is often unsatisfactory. Potential targets include anorexia nervosa, autism spectrum disorder symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder, resistant depression, and severe PTSD. Translation to pediatric populations requires caution due to developmental vulnerabilities and limited long-term safety data.