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Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses

ISSN 1532-8635

3 papers in the library · 6 citations · publishing 2025

Papers

Effects of Mindfulness on Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Opioid Use: An Integrative Review.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses May 13, 2025 Michael A Miller, Lichuan Ye, Maria van Pelt et al. 3 citations

An integrative review of 17 studies involving 1,454 surgical patients examined whether mindfulness can reduce pain and anxiety during the perioperative period and whether it is linked to lower opioid use after surgery. Twelve studies focused on postoperative pain: 11 reported that mindfulness decreased pain scores, especially after postoperative day seven. Of seven studies measuring opioid consumption, two found an association between mindfulness and reduced use of opioid pain medications. Five studies focused on preoperative anxiety, and two showed a statistically significant reduction in anxiety with mindfulness. The evidence suggests mindfulness notably reduces postoperative pain beyond one week, but support for reducing opioid use or preoperative anxiety is limited and mixed. More research is needed.

Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Patients With Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses March 12, 2025 Vincenzo Damico, Margherita Milani, Liana Murano 3 citations

An eight-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program, added to usual care, reduced pain intensity and pain interference in chronic pain patients compared with usual care alone. At 6 months, the MBSR group reported significantly less worst pain in the last 24 hours, less pain right now, and less interference with mood, normal work, and relationships. At 13 months, improvements persisted for worst pain, average pain, pain right now, and interference with mood and sleep. Perceived quality of life also differed between groups at 13 months (55.9 vs 58.7). The findings suggest MBSR benefits chronic pain management beyond standard care.

Quality of Recovery in Veterans Following Postoperative Ketamine Infusion Implementation.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses November 18, 2025 Erika Grattidge, Derrick Glymph, Virginia C Simmons et al.

Among 21 Veterans with chronic pain undergoing complex surgery, a structured low-dose ketamine infusion program (0.2 mg/kg/hr for 24-72 hours) was associated with safe and sustained improvements in postoperative recovery. Mean Quality of Recovery-15 scores rose from 84 (poor recovery) on day 2 to 124 (good recovery) by day 30, with 80% of participants achieving a clinically meaningful improvement of at least six points. No ketamine-related adverse events were reported. The program was successfully implemented across multiple postoperative and inpatient settings using structured nursing education and standardized monitoring, demonstrating the feasibility of delivering ketamine infusions outside intensive care in a Veterans Affairs hospital.