Ecstasy (MDMA) is a recreational drug gaining worldwide popularity, yet research on its use and effects is limited. A survey of 100 users recruited through peer networks found that Ecstasy is primarily used infrequently for fun at dance parties and social gatherings. The main effects reported were positive mood, intimacy, and closeness, along with stimulant and psychedelic properties. Side effects and residual effects were no more severe than those of amphetamines or hallucinogens. Tolerance to positive effects developed with frequent use, while negative effects increased. Animal research indicates neurotoxicity to serotonergic nerve terminals, warranting caution until human hazard levels are determined.
Just over a fifth of 15-16-year-olds in Wales report having tried drugs at some time, while a tenth say they have done so within the past month. The most frequently reported substances were marijuana, solvents and glue, and psilocybin. Few young people reported multiple or regular drug use. Drug use prevalence was higher among pupils from single-parent families, and more boys than girls reported using psilocybin. The reliability and validity of self-report data are discussed, along with implications for health education programs.