International Anesthesiology Clinics
January 1, 2008
Pierre Boveroux, Vincent Bonhomme, Mélanie Boly et al.
44 citations
A peer-reviewed article examines the intersection of medicine, consciousness, and brain function, focusing on altered states such as those arising from cardiovascular syncope, autonomic disorders, hallucinations in medical conditions, and traumatic brain injury with neurovascular disturbances. The work discusses how these conditions affect cognitive science, psychology, and legal implications, without presenting a single empirical finding or specific numerical data. The argument integrates neuroscience and philately as a metaphor for collecting insights, suggesting that altered states of consciousness can inform understanding of brain function and autonomic regulation.
International Anesthesiology Clinics
January 1, 2007
G. Mashour
13 citations
The development of anesthesia in the mid-19th century transformed surgery from a desperate, agonizing ordeal into a controlled, humane procedure. This historical account traces the early use of ether and chloroform, highlighting key figures such as William T.G. Morton and John Snow, and the rapid adoption of anesthesia in both America and Europe. It describes the initial skepticism and ethical debates surrounding pain relief, as well as the profound impact on surgical practice, patient outcomes, and the professionalization of anesthesiology. The narrative also examines the social and cultural shifts that accompanied the acceptance of anesthesia, including changes in patient expectations and the role of the anesthesiologist.
International Anesthesiology Clinics
January 1, 2011
Clifford Gevirtz
3 citations
Rapid opioid detoxification under anesthesia carries serious risks, including aspiration, pulmonary edema, and cardiovascular instability, and its safety and efficacy remain unproven. The procedure lacks rigorous evidence from controlled trials and is not recommended for routine clinical use.