The Journal of Psychology
January 1, 1955
Harold A. Abramson, Murray E. Jarvik, Matthew R. Kaufman et al.
126 citations
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) produces distinct physiological and perceptual changes in human subjects. The text reports that LSD administration leads to measurable alterations in autonomic nervous system activity, including changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and pupil dilation, alongside profound shifts in visual perception, such as enhanced color intensity and geometric patterns. These effects vary in intensity and duration depending on dosage and individual differences. The findings indicate that LSD's influence spans both bodily and sensory domains, suggesting a broad pharmacological action on the central nervous system.
Journal of Psychopharmacology
March 30, 2006
Boris B. Quednow, Frank Jessen, Kai‐uwe Kühn et al.
105 citations
Chronic MDMA (ecstasy) use is linked to long-term serotonin depletion and memory deficits. Nineteen male abstinent MDMA users, 19 male abstinent cannabis users, and 19 male drug-naive controls took a German version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test. MDMA users showed widespread verbal memory deficits—in learning, consolidation, recall, and recognition—compared to both cannabis users and controls, while cannabis users performed similarly to controls. MDMA users also had worse recall consistency and strong retroactive interference, measures tied to frontal lobe function. Memory performance correlated with the amount of MDMA taken. The findings suggest MDMA-related memory deficits involve frontal cortex dysfunction, not just temporal or hippocampal damage.
PLoS ONE
April 9, 2013
Oliver G. Bosch, Michael Wagner, Frank Jessen et al.
34 citations
Recreational users of MDMA show verbal learning and recall deficits that are linked to reduced glucose metabolism in the prefrontal and parietal cortex, and word recognition difficulties are additionally associated with reduced metabolism in the mediotemporal region. These findings indicate that memory problems in MDMA users result from combined dysfunction across frontal, parietal, and mediotemporal brain areas.