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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

ISSN 2582-2160

13 papers in the library · publishing 2023-2026

Papers

Blaan – T’boli “T'nalak Dream Weaving” Culture: Ideology, Social mapping and Collective Conscience (Geertz) vs Native American Dream Interpretation and J Reyes on Filipino relational ethics

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 6, 2026 Charles E Peck

Dream weaving among the Blaan and T'boli peoples of Mindanao, Philippines, is a tradition in which t'nalak textile designs are believed to be bestowed by divine spirits in dreams, forming a social-moral and spiritual consciousness that provides identity and social cohesion. This cultural analysis compares Filipino concepts such as Kapwa (shared identity) and Loob (relational will) to Western sociological theories including Geertz's ideology as a cultural system, Durkheim's collective consciousness, and the sociology of knowledge and power. The paper also draws parallels with Native American dream frameworks, where dreams are a source of divine inspiration, and advocates for social consciousness as an approach to religion, contrasting "way of life" with the "supernatural."

Stimulants, Psychoactive Plants, and Human Optimization: Medical Gatekeeping, Prohibition, and Adult Autonomy in Drug Policy

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 4, 2026 Eric P. Rubenstein

Drug policy around stimulants and performance-enhancing substances is shaped less by pharmacological risk than by cultural familiarity, medical gatekeeping, market authorization, colonial history, religious-moral inheritance, social ritual, fiscal integration, workplace pressure, and state utility. Caffeine, nicotine, energy drinks, prescription stimulants, alcohol, and other accepted practices all carry risks, yet some are normalized, commercialized, and taxed while others are criminalized. The paper introduces self-directed activation and optimization as a regulatory concept and proposes a Liberty, Harm, and Intervention Threshold Test for evaluating substances. It argues that criminal prohibition requires justification grounded in concrete harm, coercion, or failure of less restrictive alternatives, and advocates for a liberty-preserving model distinguishing concrete harm from adult self-risk.

Grieving-Spiritual Experiences as Adaptive Processes: L W Easterling,, J Parker, K Adams, B Hyde, Neimeyer

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 12, 2026 Charles Peck Jr

Dreams about the deceased have been recorded since at least 2100 B.C. in Egypt. Research indicates that spirituality is an emerging field in grief studies, with evidence that spiritual experiences can facilitate healing. Studies show that continuing bonds with the deceased can be adaptive, and spiritual or religious belief systems are associated with better grief outcomes. Dreams of the deceased help people cope with loss, and children can find meaning and spiritual impact in such dreams. A hospice study found that 58% of 278 participants reported their dreams of the deceased as pleasant or both pleasant and disturbing. Meaning in suffering, as Viktor Frankl noted, is crucial to enduring it.

Transformational Information: Hermetic Knowledge and Agency

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 6, 2026 Elias Rubenstein

Transformational information is a framework for understanding when information causes durable change in orientation, coherence, trajectory, or practical capacity, rather than merely describing or representing. Drawing on Hermetic motifs such as logos, correspondence, disciplined practice, participation, and unity, the article translates these into modern informational categories: encoding, structure-preserving transmission, stabilization, alignment with relevant order, and reflexive audit. It distinguishes data, syntactic information, semantic information, pragmatic information, and transformational information, applying the account to cognition, scientific knowledge, legal sovereignty, biological regulation, physical information, and Hermetic epistemology. The framework avoids reducing distinct domains to a single technical model while identifying recurring conditions under which information becomes transformative.

Neurophenomenology - An Attempt For Universal Synthesis of Time-Experience

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research May 23, 2026 Plamen Nikolov

The neurophenomenological theory of time integrates the phenomenological structure of temporal experience with findings from cognitive neuroscience. It externally manifests defined neurobiological temporal attributes while maintaining a description close to actual temporal experience. Neurophenomenology anthropocentrically orients the categorical isomorphism of temporality. The neurobiological foundation allows formal description of nonlinear dynamics, which articulates the nature of actual temporal experience analyzable through phenomenological reduction.

A Comparative Study of the Spirituality in Gitanjali and the Garo Traditional Poetic form Dani

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research May 2, 2026 L. Marak

A comparative analysis of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali and traditional Garo poetry, particularly Dani Doka performed during the Wangala festival, reveals three shared spiritual themes: intimacy with God, reliance on divine grace, and the presence of the divine among the poor and humble. Despite coming from different cultural and poetic traditions, both bodies of work articulate a common longing for the divine that is rooted in everyday life and ritual practice.

From Shamanic Trance to Spiritual Consciousness: Mapping the Earliest Roots of Human Spirituality

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 19, 2026 Krushnakant Nagargoje, Arvind Rawat, Kirti Maurya

Human spirituality originated not from organized religions or formal philosophy but from early experiential practices within indigenous cultures. These practices, involving trance, ritual, and direct experiential learning, formed the foundational basis for spiritual and mystical experiences. The work argues that such indigenous traditions provided the epistemological and aesthetic roots for later religious and philosophical systems, emphasizing experiential knowledge over doctrinal belief.

The Inner Framework of Personality: Pañca-Kośa, Guṇas, and Antaḥkaraṇa in Dialogue with Cognitive Neuroscience

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research March 16, 2026 Anupma Chaandel, Saamdu Chetri

Personality can be understood not merely as fixed traits or behaviors but as a dynamic process of growing awareness and inner balance that integrates body, mind, and consciousness. Drawing on Indian yogic philosophy—specifically the concepts of Pañca-Kośa (five sheaths), Triguṇa (three qualities), and Antaḥkaraṇa (inner organ)—alongside Western psychology, the work presents yoga as a practical path for personality development and inner transformation.

The paraphernalia of the Shamans of the Nepalese community in Darjeeling Himalaya

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research February 17, 2026 Mukesh Gurung

Shamans of Darjeeling Himalaya use paraphernalia such as sacred drums, porcupine quills, and pheasant feathers to cure illnesses caused by malevolent spirits, rooted in animist beliefs that rivers, forests, mountains, and trees are living entities with spirits. When disturbed by human activities, these spirits cause sickness, and shamans act as intermediaries between the human and spirit realms, falling into trance during séances. They also combine herbal medicine with faith healing. Although modernization and cultural assimilation have obscured some rituals, the people of Darjeeling preserve shamanic knowledge while adapting to changing socio-historical contexts.

Mysticism in Historical Context: A Critical and Analytical Study

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research February 13, 2026 Devajit Das

Mysticism, though formally developed as a field by Western scholars, originates in Eastern traditions such as the Upanishads. It resists precise definition, understood less as a doctrine than as a spiritual mode emphasizing unity, intuition, and transcendence beyond rational analysis. Mystics seek the underlying oneness of existence and union with Supreme Reality through intuition rather than intellect. Historically, mysticism has shaped major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Christianity—and influenced Western philosophy and literature from Plato and Plotinus to medieval and modern thinkers.

From the Mind to the Field: Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation Builds Confidence in Athletes - A Conceptual Study

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research October 3, 2025 K Balaji, Pandıamanı Sıvam

Rajyoga meditation from the Brahma Kumaris tradition offers a new perspective on psychological fitness for athletes. It is presented as a powerful tool for improving talent execution and fitness issues, reimagining ancient Indian yogic knowledge for modern sports. The approach includes methods for boosting self-esteem and strengthening chakra modalities through psychoneurobics and psychotherapy aspects to enhance player performance. A simple intervention strategy is provided for practical application.

Oneness: Myth, Mystery, or ‘The Reality’

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research October 5, 2024 R. Kumar Verma

Oneness is not merely a myth or a mystery but a lived reality supported by both philosophical traditions and empirical evidence. Drawing from Advaita Vedanta, where the individual self (Atman) is non-different from universal consciousness (Brahman), and incorporating insights from contemporary philosophy and neuroscience, the argument shows that Eastern and Western traditions converge on interconnectedness, challenging the illusion of separateness. Empirical studies support the experiential aspects of oneness, indicating it is a lived reality. Recognizing oneness carries ethical implications, advocating for holistic personal and collective responsibility, offering a framework for addressing existential and ethical dilemmas.

Shamanic Healing and Altered States of Subconscious in Murakami’s Fictions

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research December 31, 2023 Kasturi Sinha -, Gurudev Meher -

Haruki Murakami's fiction explores themes of loneliness, dislocation, and the subconscious through magical realism. His characters often face existential crises and alienation, reflecting a generation in Japan lacking identity and subsumed by commercialism. Works like The Elephant Vanishes use metaphors to examine human pleasure and societal change, while Kafka on the Shore and First Person Singular delve into perception, memory, and existence. Murakami's writing routine focuses on solitude, yearning, and the borders between reality and existence. His belief in protecting the individual for society's benefit both appeals and offends. His works, resembling American culture, have gained critical recognition in Japan, emphasizing autonomy and individuality against oppressive systems.